bacteria UK /bakˈtɪə̯.ri.ə/US /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/ noun3 •A type, species, or strain of bacterium.Anaerobic bacteria function in the absence of oxygen, where as aerobic bacteria require sunlight and also oxygen. Both these bacterias are capable of breaking down the organic matter […] — 2002 •(slang, offensive) Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular). •(old-fashioned) An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus. formsbacteriae · bacterias