alcohol UK /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/US /ˈæl.kə.hɔl/ noun4 •beer, wine and other drinks that people can get drunk on •Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).Our stomachs and livers have an enzyme known as alcohol dehydrogenase that breaks down ethanol to make it less toxic for our bodies, said Atlanta gastroenterologist Dr. Preston Stewart. — 2012 •Ethanol. •(no longer used) Any very fine powder. formsalcohols