agriculturalism /æɡɹəˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəlˌɪzm/ noun3 •A school of Chinese philosophy, prevalent during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods (770 to 221 BC), that advocated for peasant utopian communalism and egalitarianism. •Any ideology that promotes agriculture.Before the nineteenth century closed, industrial capitalism and agriculturalism came to a showdown. — 1935 •The practice of agriculture; agriculturism.If, instead of grouping countries according to their degree of agriculturalism, we group them according to their degree of urbanization, it turns out that ... — 2005