actinopterygian adjective 1noun 1forms 3 adjective1 •Of the nature of fish of the class Actinopterygii.Already some years ago it was pointed out that the skeleton of the pelvic fin and girdle of Polypterus is much more actinopterygian than crossopterygian in structure. — 1908 noun1 •Any of the ray-finned fish of the taxonomic class Actinopterygii.The otico-orbitotemporal region is formed by a single ossification in primitive actinopterygians but by many separate ossifications in advanced actinopterygians, expecially teleosts. — 2004 formsactinopterygians · more actinopterygian · most actinopterygian