accelerator /əkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/noun 11forms 1 noun11 •One who, or that which, accelerates.The Second World War is said to have been a great accelerator for many scientific findings. •A device for causing acceleration. •A pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed.As soon as you get onto the slipway, push the accelerator. •A device that accelerates charged subatomic particles; a particle accelerator. •A muscle or nerve that speeds the performance of an action. •A computer component using dedicated hardware to accelerate the processing and display of graphics. •A mentoring program for startup companies. •A substance which speeds up chemical reactions. •A chemical that reduces development time. •An accelerator key.If they had allowed single-character accelerators, Windows wouldn't be able to determine whether the character was input or a shortcut. — 2002 •(historical) A light van to take mails between a post office and a railway station. formsaccelerators