yellow admiral noun2 •A large butterfly, Vanessa itea, native to Australia and New Zealand, with yellow markings on the forewings. •(historical) A post-captain promoted to the rank of rear admiral on the understanding that he will immediately retire without having actually served at that rank.Happiness, in her estimation, consists […] of being appealed to by the yellow admirals and gouty generals, as a person of great sagacity in cases, whether of medicine, or cards, or anecdote […]. — 1792 formsyellow admirals