trisodium phosphate noun3 •Na₃PO₄ : An inorganic compound composed of three sodium atoms attached to a phosphate group, of a phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. An alkaline basic caustic granular white crystalline substance. •A phosphate cleaning agent and degreaser, used for cleaning surfaces and laundry. •A phosphate food additive used as an acidity modifier. formstrisodium phosphates