shovel test noun 1verb 1forms 3 noun1 •An excavation unit of small extent and shallow depth, made quickly with a shovel or trowel to determine whether archeologically significant material is present below the ground surface.A single shovel test was all we needed to show the site's importance. verb1 •To examine a site or area using one or more small excavation units.They were contracted to shovel test only within the proposed pipeline's right of way. formsshovel tested · shovel testing · shovel tests