rock rat noun7 •Petromyscus, a southwestern African genus in the subfamily Petromyscinae of the family Nesomyidae (more frequently referred to as rock mice) •Certain members of the subfamily Murinae in the family Muridae, those in: •Zyzomys, an Australian genus •Aethomys, of Africa •Aconaemys, a genus in Argentina and Chile, of the family Octodontidae •Petromus, an African genus often called dassie rats, of the family Petromuridae •Laonastes, a genus from Laos, of the family Diatomyidae formsrock rats