prey on verb3 •To eat (as prey).Owls prey on small mammals, such as mice. •(figurative) To exploit or victimize. •(figurative) To weigh heavily upon (a person's mind).The past—to me, the dreadful past !—is one eternal present ; and the Promethean vulture of remorse preys on me now, and for ever. — 1852 formspreyed on · preying on · preys on