pleura UK /ˈplʊə.ɹə/US /ˈplʊɹ.ə/ noun2 •Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals.The lungs […] may be said to be inclosed in separate bags, or to have distinct pleuras. — 1856 •A lateral part in an animal body or structure. formspleurae · pleurae · pleuras