Parthenian adjective 1noun 1forms 3 adjective1 •Of or relating to Parthenius, a mountain in Arcadia. noun1 •(historical) A member of a lower-ranking Spartiate population which, according to tradition, left Laconia to go to Magna Graecia and founded Taras, modern Taranto, in the current region of Apulia in southern Italy. formsParthenians · more Parthenian · most Parthenian