oak fern noun3 •A fern of genus Gymnocarpium (syn. Thelypteris) which grows on trees, especially Gymnocarpium dryopteris. •A bat's wing fern (Histiopteris incisa) •Synonym of common polypody (Polypodium vulgare), a fern formerly thought to have medicinal properties when found growing on an oak. formsoak ferns