nighthawk UK /ˈnʌɪthɔːk/US /ˈnaɪthɑk/ noun5 •(UK) A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar). •(US) A New World nightjar of the genus Chordeiles, especially Chordeiles minor.The swallows circled around and I watched them and the night-hawks flying above the roofs and drank the Cinzano. — 1929 •A person whose preference or custom is to remain awake and active during the night and the early morning hours. •A nighthawker (metal detectorist who works illegally at night). •(historical) An unlicensed prostitute who worked the roadsides at night. formsnighthawks