neoimperialism UK /ˌniː.əʊ.ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.ə.lɪ.z(ə)m/US /ˌni.oʊ.ɪmˈpɪ.ɹi.əˌlɪ.zəm/ noun1 •A contemporary form of imperialism; modern imperialistic practices by a country, such as using influence and power to dominate smaller countries.[T]he Turkish Government should from now on recognize and act upon the assumption that Russian neo-imperialism is a definite threat to the safety and independence of Turkey. — 1939 formsneoimperialisms