nauplius UK /ˈnɔː.plɪ.əs/US /ˈnɔ.pli.əs/ noun1 •A crustacean larva that has three pairs of locomotive organs (corresponding to antennules, antennae, and mandibles), a median eye, and little or no segmentation of the body.It is not certain that phaseluses are trilobites and not naupliuses of crustaceans or an extinct group of arthropods that has yet to be recognized. — 1997 formsnauplii · naupliuses