least willow noun3 •Either of two species of willow. •Salix herbacea, a tiny creeping shrub widely distributed in alpine and Arctic environments.The leaves of the least willow (S. herbacea), soaked in water, are employed in Iceland for tanning leather. — 1848 •Salix rotundifolia, a densely matted shrub growing in tundral regions.Least willow is found in alpine and arctic tundra in a variety of vegetation types from dry scree to cool, wet slopes. — 2010