lay a foundation verb2 •To elicit information from a witness to show that the witness has knowledge of a matter before the witness testifies to the matter itself.In order to lay a foundation for the witness to describe the murder, the prosecutor first had to show that the witness was present when the murder occurred. •(figurative) To make a start.You should lay a foundation, even if you can't finish the project. formslaid a foundation · laying a foundation · lays a foundation