if not conjunction3 •Indicates that a statement is true in the event that a condition is not satisfied.The plant will die if not watered. •Indicates that one statement at least is true, and possibly a second, stronger statement is true; perhaps even.He did as well as expected, if not better. •Indicates that one statement is true, but a second is not; but not.I saw that he had improved his manners if not his scruffy appearance.