gigaton noun5 •One billion tons. •A measure of the strength of an explosion or a bomb based on how many billion tons of TNT would be needed to produce the same energy. (A derived unit for TNT equivalent.) •One billion short tons (10⁹ × 2000 lb). •One billion long tons (10⁹ × 2240 lb). •One billion metric tons (10⁹ × 2204.6 lb). formsgigatons