earthly branch noun8 •One of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent •The twelve animals representing the Chinese zodiac, (particularly) as a birthyear. •The twelve bearings of traditional Chinese navigation, comprising 30° divisions of the compass beginning with due north. •The duodecimal divisions of the day into "Chinese" or "double hours", beginning with 11 pm. •The exact time at the middle of a "Chinese" or "double hour", beginning with midnight. •(historical) The (approximately) twelve years of Jupiter's orbital period, forming the Chinese zodiac and personified as twelve or sixty gods known as Tai Sui. •(historical) The duodecimal divisions of the Chinese seasons, beginning with the second of the three divisions of winter. •(no longer used) The twelve months of the Chinese lunar year. formsearthly branches