Dutchman's breeches noun[plural only]3 •A plant of the species Dicentra cucullaria, native to eastern North America and the Columbia River basin. •A plant of the species Lamprocapnos spectabilis, formerly Dicentra spectabilis, similar to D. cucullaria, but red or pink. •(informal) Something proverbially blue, used in phrases relating to a clear blue sky, as in "enough blue sky to make [or patch] a Dutchman's breeches", etc.