counterbore noun 2verb 1forms 3 noun2 •A cylindrical recess, typically machined at the mouth of a hole to admit a screw (such as a cap screw) so that the screw sits flush with a surface. •The cutter used to cut such a recess. (Also used, at less depth, for spotfacing.) verb1 •To create such a cylindrical recess. formscounterbored · counterboring · counterbores