China syndrome noun4 •A hypothetical kind of catastrophic failure in which a nuclear reactor melts through the floor of its containment system and (if on land) penetrates the Earth's surface, continuing downward as if (from a Western Hemispheric point of view) traveling through the planet toward China.The molten mass did not even fully penetrate the 0.5-cm cladding, confirming tests in Karlsruhe, Germany, and in Idaho, that the "China syndrome" is not a credible possibility. — 2002 •A specific instance of this type of failure.The report judged the risks of catastrophic nuclear power plant accidents (known as core meltdowns or China syndromes) to be socially acceptable. — 1983 •A behavior, policy, or situation characteristic of or involving China; an actual or potential catastrophe, especially one involving China.And then there is the China syndrome. […] China now represents about 20% of Korea's total trade. — 2005 •A rare disease, first characterized in the early 1990s, which resembles polio but which has somewhat different characteristics and occurs in persons vaccinated for polio.Unlike poliomyelitis, paralysis in China syndrome is symmetrical. In addition, cases are seasonal. — 2006 formsChina Syndromes · China syndromes