cephalochordate adjective 1noun 1forms 1 adjective1 •Of or pertaining to these creatures. noun1 •Any of the primitive fishlike creatures, of the subphylum Cephalochordata, including the lancelets, that lack a true spine but have a notochord which, in the case of cephalochordates, reaches into the head, contrary to the Urochordata formscephalochordates