carbon fiber noun3 •A very strong filament made by the pyrolysis of a synthetic fiber such as rayon. •Ellipsis of carbon fiber reinforced polymer/plastic, a type of strong and lightweight composite material, especially epoxied composite laminate.One problem, though: with prices above $8 a pound for midgrade carbon fiber, the material costs about 20 times as much as the steel it replaces. — 2004 •A cloth or felt made from these fibers. formscarbon fibers