black gum noun4 •A tree native to eastern North America, Nyssa sylvatica.Sweet gums and black gums and sourwoods made the woods bright now when oaks and hickories had just begun to look dull and faded. — 1958 •Certain eucalyptus trees of Australia •Eucalyptus aggregata, of south eastern Australia •Eucalyptus ovata, of south eastern Australia formsblack gums