big gun noun3 •A large artillery gun or one of the largest-caliber naval guns (as on a battleship).London, Nov. 1: The big guns opened fire on Paris today at mid-day. — 1870 •[in the plural] A person, group, thing, or course of action that is powerful, influential, or particularly effective.This has been a great day for the big guns. This does not refer to Prof. Lummis and the other big guns of the Board of Visitors, for every day is a great one for them. — 1888 •A large surfboard used to ride very large, powerful waves.Special boards are used called "big guns." — 1966 formsbig guns