big-boy pants noun[plural only]2 •(informal) Pull-up underwear worn by a boy during and after toilet training, as contrasted to the diapers worn during infancy."And so," you continue, "I'm putting your diapers away because you can now wear big boy pants and do your poop and pee-pee in the potty chair all by yourself." — 1987 •(informal, figurative) A notional pair of trousers or underwear worn by a male when acting maturely.If Horwitz is planning on running for office again in the future (and it certainly looks that way), perhaps it's time he put on his big-boy pants and engage in civil discourse. — 2011