amphora UK /ˈæm.fə.ɹə/US /ˈæm(p).fɚ.ə/ noun4 •(historical) A large, two-handled vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil. •(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 80 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 26 L although differing slightly over time. •(historical) A Roman unit of ship capacity, similar to tonnage. •A lower valve of a fruit that opens transversely. formsamphorae · amphorai · amphoras