adjusted gross income noun1 •A taxpayer's total gross income minus specific deductions for things like business expenses, health savings account deductions, education expenses, and alimony payments, which is used to calculate taxable income by removing personal exemptions and itemized deductions.The 1976 Act added a preference for individuals for excess itemized deductions, i.e., certain itemized deductions in excess of 60 percent of adjusted gross income. — 1977 formsadjusted gross incomes